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- Memories of rural
Quebec
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- In Della's Day
- Memories of a rural Quebec hamlet and
antiques
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- By Della Walker
I grew up in a small hamlet in Quebec's Gatineau hills during
World War Two. Lumber was the area's main source of "ready
cash." The area did not get electricity
until the late 1960s and, except for a very few whose vehicles
were used for
essential services, motor vehicles were not commonly seen.
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- Daily life was much like it was during the 19th century,
when farms produced what food was needed, with the excess sold
to local general stores or bartered for other necessities. Most
homes were handed down from the area's early settlers, complete
with furnishings and utilitarian items.
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- Poverty was the norm and things did not get thrown away until
they were worn
beyond use. Bread was made every second or third day, mixed in
large wooden dough boxes and put in a draught-free place for
the first rising. Then they were pulled out to be shaped into
huge loaves, which were baked in the oven of the wood stove,
no matter how hot the day was. Butter churns were used daily
to churn the cream that had been put through the separator the
day before.
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- Summer and fall were the seasons for harvesting and canning
both domestic and
wild fruits and vegetables. The kitchen cook stove was hauled
into the summer
kitchen. This was not for the comfort of the women but to prevent
it from heating
up the house. Children were also expected to contribute to a
family's well-being. There were gardens to weed, animals to feed,
wood to cut, split and stack for the coming winter, and, when
in season, berries to pick for canning down - a job for the girls.
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- Necessities not produced at home were ordered from mail order
catalogues and
arrived at a train station seven miles away two to three weeks
later.It was from this simple country background that I gained
an interest in antiques. It began when I was a child, with the
items that I was most familiar with. I loved my grandmother's
furnishings: she had married in 1903 and bought second-hand furniture
from her cousin who lived in Ottawa. At the time, early and mid-19th
century items were considered "used" things, but they
were special to me. When I was in my grand- mother's home on
her farm, I always enjoyed looking at her prized glass, dishes
and formal mahogany furniture and considered it a privilege to
dust and clean cherished items when spring cleaning time came
around.
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- When I was old enough to get a job in the city, I stayed
with family in Montreal. One of my part-time employments was
in a pawnshop. This was a few doors down
from one of Montreal's few antique shops that specialized in
antique items from the
Continent and the Far East, which often caught my interest.
My first purchase was a vasa murrhina ruby glass vase, with delicate
applied lily
handles, which I still have. In Montreal during the '50s, such
items were found in
second-hand stores which would be seen today as antique shops.
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- The first piece of art glass I bought cost me only 25 cents.
I continued to collect art glass, buying from homes, auctions
and yard sales and I've always purchased what has appealed to
me, never really focusing on any specific type. It might be a
piece from an archaeological find or a maybe Victorian whimsy.
In Montreal during the 1950s, antique collectors were considered
to be, at the
least, an eccentric group of people. It was the Canadian Centennial
celebrations in
1967 that generated a keen interest in the general public's awareness
of our material
heritage.
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- Antiques became status symbols, but this created a dilemma.
When our ancestors
came to this new land, they brought with them the conception
that status was
determined by having the means to acquire the newest material
goods. Having to use
old items inferred poverty and inherent laziness. A solution
to the dilemma came with readily available furniture refinishing
products, and numerous articles on how to adapt old items for
modern use. We could then have old items in our homes that looked
new and fresh.
In the early 1960s, I'd had enough of city life and moved to
a country home outside
of Ottawa. There I learned to appreciate Canadian country furniture
from Philip
Shackleton, and, remembering the items from my past, I decided
to go and buy
around the area where I grew up. This formerly self sufficient
countryside
community was experiencing radical social changes. The young
people were no longer willing to eke out a living as farmers
and lumberjacks. They were moving elsewhere to make a better
living, leaving aged relatives at home, knowing that various
forms of social assistance would care for them.
Many of these elderly residents were either dying or vacating
the hopelessly outdated cold-in-winter, hot-in-summer, insect-ridden
log homes for newer town
residences. Those who moved often left furniture and other items
behind in their
abandoned shacks and barns, or they would sell them for whatever
they could get.
That may sound like paradise to a collector or a dealer of today,
but retail prices
were considerably lower then. Refinishing was a must if decent
profits were to be
made.
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- As an example, I would pay $2 for a good butternut chest
of drawers in original finish or overpaint and sell it for $10
to a dealer. The dealer would then re-finish it, price it at
$40 and sell it for $25 to $35. If I finished the piece myself,
as I often did, I could get $15 to $20. Items the dealers did
not want were put into auctions and at other times when we knew
that dealers were overstocked, we would just put the pieces directly
into sales.
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- Then, as now, fashion ruled. The style of the day was to
put a flax wheel in the
picture window of your bungalow, a wool winder in a corner beside
a wooden dashstyle butter churn, and to drill holes in either
pottery jugs or glass demi-johns to
make lamps. Other desirable items of the time were ladderback
chairs (until many owners realized how uncomfortable they were),
large wide-mouth crocks for use as planters, spool couches, chests
of drawers, dry sinks and back-to-wall dish dressers with glass
doors on top. Washstands, pitcher and bowl sets were among the
most commonly desired items. Primitive pieces, like oxen yolks,
wooden rakes and grain shovels were all very popular as were
other items such as barn lanterns and farm or school bells. Of
course, many of these things are still very popular now and more
difficult to find. Victorian furniture was very sought after
and far more popular then than now.
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- It was from these early beginnings and experiences that I
evolved into a collector, then a picker and finally an antique
shop owner.
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